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	<title>Comments on: Conservation Group Seeks Listing of 83 Coral Species Under Endangered Species Act</title>
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	<link>http://glassbox-design.com/2010/center-biological-diversity-83-coral-endangered-species-act/</link>
	<description>the modern reef blog</description>
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		<title>By: Shimek Goes Short Nature in CORAL Article &#124; glassbox-design.com</title>
		<link>http://glassbox-design.com/2010/center-biological-diversity-83-coral-endangered-species-act/comment-page-1/#comment-8641</link>
		<dc:creator>Shimek Goes Short Nature in CORAL Article &#124; glassbox-design.com</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Apr 2010 13:27:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://glassbox-design.com/?p=6961#comment-8641</guid>
		<description>[...] from the CBD. [For more information on the specifics of this proposal, see our previous coverage: 82 Coral Species Proposed for ESA listing.]Let me start by saying Dr. Shimek is a true educator and expert in the realm of marine aquaria, [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] from the CBD. [For more information on the specifics of this proposal, see our previous coverage: 82 Coral Species Proposed for ESA listing.]Let me start by saying Dr. Shimek is a true educator and expert in the realm of marine aquaria, [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Aquadaily</title>
		<link>http://glassbox-design.com/2010/center-biological-diversity-83-coral-endangered-species-act/comment-page-1/#comment-8623</link>
		<dc:creator>Aquadaily</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Apr 2010 09:50:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://glassbox-design.com/?p=6961#comment-8623</guid>
		<description>@Jas and others -- when I first started keeping reef animals in the 1980s, it was easy to believe that the hobby had little impact, at least beyond the cyanide issue that was the main hot potato in those days. Collectors still spoke of fields of anemones two minutes from their holding stations etc.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Even in the mid-90s when the explosion in Berlin / live rock systems occurred, it was still a niche hobby.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Those days are gone, however. With the increasing affluence of the Far East, marine aquarium keeping has spread to millions, and I don&#039;t think the reefs can take it -- particularly not in the case of animals like rare LPS, which we should really be figuring out how to get to spawn and settle in captivity.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;That&#039;s the upside -- a ban, or at least severe limits on collection, would encourage more research.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Anyway, we can&#039;t have reef keeping as is with a Chinese and Indian hobby.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;And that&#039;s certainly not to decry those SE nations wanting a reef tank  -- the US, and to a lesser extent Europe, has gobbled up what was &#039;their&#039; resource for three decades, after all.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Jas and others &#8212; when I first started keeping reef animals in the 1980s, it was easy to believe that the hobby had little impact, at least beyond the cyanide issue that was the main hot potato in those days. Collectors still spoke of fields of anemones two minutes from their holding stations etc.</p>
<p>Even in the mid-90s when the explosion in Berlin / live rock systems occurred, it was still a niche hobby.</p>
<p>Those days are gone, however. With the increasing affluence of the Far East, marine aquarium keeping has spread to millions, and I don&#39;t think the reefs can take it &#8212; particularly not in the case of animals like rare LPS, which we should really be figuring out how to get to spawn and settle in captivity.</p>
<p>That&#39;s the upside &#8212; a ban, or at least severe limits on collection, would encourage more research.</p>
<p>Anyway, we can&#39;t have reef keeping as is with a Chinese and Indian hobby.</p>
<p>And that&#39;s certainly not to decry those SE nations wanting a reef tank  &#8212; the US, and to a lesser extent Europe, has gobbled up what was &#39;their&#39; resource for three decades, after all.</p>
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		<title>By: Aquadaily</title>
		<link>http://glassbox-design.com/2010/center-biological-diversity-83-coral-endangered-species-act/comment-page-1/#comment-9717</link>
		<dc:creator>Aquadaily</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Apr 2010 09:50:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://glassbox-design.com/?p=6961#comment-9717</guid>
		<description>@Jas and others -- when I first started keeping reef animals in the 1980s, it was easy to believe that the hobby had little impact, at least beyond the cyanide issue that was the main hot potato in those days. Collectors still spoke of fields of anemones two minutes from their holding stations etc.

Even in the mid-90s when the explosion in Berlin / live rock systems occurred, it was still a niche hobby.

Those days are gone, however. With the increasing affluence of the Far East, marine aquarium keeping has spread to millions, and I don&#039;t think the reefs can take it -- particularly not in the case of animals like rare LPS, which we should really be figuring out how to get to spawn and settle in captivity.

That&#039;s the upside -- a ban, or at least severe limits on collection, would encourage more research.

Anyway, we can&#039;t have reef keeping as is with a Chinese and Indian hobby.

And that&#039;s certainly not to decry those SE nations wanting a reef tank  -- the US, and to a lesser extent Europe, has gobbled up what was &#039;their&#039; resource for three decades, after all.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Jas and others &#8212; when I first started keeping reef animals in the 1980s, it was easy to believe that the hobby had little impact, at least beyond the cyanide issue that was the main hot potato in those days. Collectors still spoke of fields of anemones two minutes from their holding stations etc.</p>
<p>Even in the mid-90s when the explosion in Berlin / live rock systems occurred, it was still a niche hobby.</p>
<p>Those days are gone, however. With the increasing affluence of the Far East, marine aquarium keeping has spread to millions, and I don&#8217;t think the reefs can take it &#8212; particularly not in the case of animals like rare LPS, which we should really be figuring out how to get to spawn and settle in captivity.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s the upside &#8212; a ban, or at least severe limits on collection, would encourage more research.</p>
<p>Anyway, we can&#8217;t have reef keeping as is with a Chinese and Indian hobby.</p>
<p>And that&#8217;s certainly not to decry those SE nations wanting a reef tank  &#8212; the US, and to a lesser extent Europe, has gobbled up what was &#8216;their&#8217; resource for three decades, after all.</p>
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		<title>By: jmaneyapanda</title>
		<link>http://glassbox-design.com/2010/center-biological-diversity-83-coral-endangered-species-act/comment-page-1/#comment-8029</link>
		<dc:creator>jmaneyapanda</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Feb 2010 16:42:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://glassbox-design.com/?p=6961#comment-8029</guid>
		<description>Captive propogated or not.  If under the ESA, the species is protected, not the source.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Captive propogated or not.  If under the ESA, the species is protected, not the source.</p>
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		<title>By: jmaneyapanda</title>
		<link>http://glassbox-design.com/2010/center-biological-diversity-83-coral-endangered-species-act/comment-page-1/#comment-8028</link>
		<dc:creator>jmaneyapanda</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Feb 2010 16:41:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://glassbox-design.com/?p=6961#comment-8028</guid>
		<description>Something for folks to consider- inclusion on the ESA will significantly effect domestic commerce.  Currently, species maintained under CITES appendicies are regulated by USFWS for international transactions.  However, USFWS does not regulate domestic commerce.  Inclusion on the ESA would likely require a permitting process for possession of these species, and would make interstate commerce, or other domestic commerce a very spicy meatball.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Something for folks to consider- inclusion on the ESA will significantly effect domestic commerce.  Currently, species maintained under CITES appendicies are regulated by USFWS for international transactions.  However, USFWS does not regulate domestic commerce.  Inclusion on the ESA would likely require a permitting process for possession of these species, and would make interstate commerce, or other domestic commerce a very spicy meatball.</p>
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		<title>By: eric michael </title>
		<link>http://glassbox-design.com/2010/center-biological-diversity-83-coral-endangered-species-act/comment-page-1/#comment-8022</link>
		<dc:creator>eric michael </dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Feb 2010 01:48:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://glassbox-design.com/?p=6961#comment-8022</guid>
		<description>One point Mike makes in that link that many people forget is each species is considered independently. This is not an all or nothing approaching. One could be listed under the ESA, 50 could, or even none.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Also the CBD is not petitioning this in an effort against the aquarium industry. They are a respected conservation group that got A. cervicornis and A. palmata placed under ESA protection.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One point Mike makes in that link that many people forget is each species is considered independently. This is not an all or nothing approaching. One could be listed under the ESA, 50 could, or even none.</p>
<p>Also the CBD is not petitioning this in an effort against the aquarium industry. They are a respected conservation group that got A. cervicornis and A. palmata placed under ESA protection.</p>
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		<title>By: jas</title>
		<link>http://glassbox-design.com/2010/center-biological-diversity-83-coral-endangered-species-act/comment-page-1/#comment-8020</link>
		<dc:creator>jas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Feb 2010 20:36:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://glassbox-design.com/?p=6961#comment-8020</guid>
		<description>I have my doubts that if this passes there will be much allotment for what we do as hobbiests for captive propagation.  For one thing, how on earth would they enforce a licensing for the sale of these corals interstate and what expense would they be willing to take to do so?  For another, I don&#039;t think there is going to be much consideration for us hobbiests at all.  I&#039;m not aware of too many special interest groups out there throwing around money for us.  I don&#039;t think they consider us a major voting group.  Even if they do provide for some sort of exceptions, chances are that they will be limited to businesses with the money and means to obtain the licenses.  Thus, we still have a situation where the demand for corals is more easily/economically met by species outside of this list than by captive propagated specimens grown by hobbiests.  Sure, there may still be people trading in these corals outside of the bounds of the law, but our efforts to increase captive propagation over wild collection will be greatly stymied.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;I agree that it would be a better situation if we were only buying these corals that have been captively propagated.  Many of the species on this list are already abundantly available as captive-grown specimens.  In reality, we don&#039;t have much excuse for not sticking to captive-grown only specimens for some of these corals.  However, I do not think that adding them to the Endangered Species list will achieve this end.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have my doubts that if this passes there will be much allotment for what we do as hobbiests for captive propagation.  For one thing, how on earth would they enforce a licensing for the sale of these corals interstate and what expense would they be willing to take to do so?  For another, I don&#39;t think there is going to be much consideration for us hobbiests at all.  I&#39;m not aware of too many special interest groups out there throwing around money for us.  I don&#39;t think they consider us a major voting group.  Even if they do provide for some sort of exceptions, chances are that they will be limited to businesses with the money and means to obtain the licenses.  Thus, we still have a situation where the demand for corals is more easily/economically met by species outside of this list than by captive propagated specimens grown by hobbiests.  Sure, there may still be people trading in these corals outside of the bounds of the law, but our efforts to increase captive propagation over wild collection will be greatly stymied.</p>
<p>I agree that it would be a better situation if we were only buying these corals that have been captively propagated.  Many of the species on this list are already abundantly available as captive-grown specimens.  In reality, we don&#39;t have much excuse for not sticking to captive-grown only specimens for some of these corals.  However, I do not think that adding them to the Endangered Species list will achieve this end.</p>
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		<title>By: Chris</title>
		<link>http://glassbox-design.com/2010/center-biological-diversity-83-coral-endangered-species-act/comment-page-1/#comment-10612</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Feb 2010 19:07:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://glassbox-design.com/?p=6961#comment-10612</guid>
		<description>@Mike Clifford. Im sure the 8.5 million (over 7 years) cites number you quote includes captive/cultured corals coming from farms. Unfortunately there is no way of knowing how many are wild or cultured from that count.

 If this were to pass hobbyist and vendors would need a Federal permit to posses or propagate any coral that made the list and even if you got the permit you wouldnt be able to cross state lines with it. So no more shipping that coral(s).

So now what happens to the villagers that make a living at small coral farms all through the region? In some of these places the only way they can feed their family&#039;s is collecting and working at these farms. It&#039;s in their best interests to keep the reefs healthy and to practice sustainability. Take that away from them and the corals are of little value to them, they start blast fishing again to feed their family&#039;s and they start ripping the reefs apart again to build their homes.

Now lets say a few of these corals get on the list. Who&#039;s charged with  IDing the different species and saying this acro is legal and this one isnt? Do you think the average F&amp;W inspector can tell the difference between Acropora globiceps and Acropora lokani? So what do they do get a Marine biologist to inspect every shipment, trust the importers/exporters, or do they say they have no way of telling and stop all acros from coming in?

There are many different things that could happen with this. In this post Mike lays out all the possibilities pretty well http://www.reef-geeks.com/forums/enviro-geeks/1409-noaa-review-status-82-species-coral-2.html#post32259</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Mike Clifford. Im sure the 8.5 million (over 7 years) cites number you quote includes captive/cultured corals coming from farms. Unfortunately there is no way of knowing how many are wild or cultured from that count.</p>
<p> If this were to pass hobbyist and vendors would need a Federal permit to posses or propagate any coral that made the list and even if you got the permit you wouldnt be able to cross state lines with it. So no more shipping that coral(s).</p>
<p>So now what happens to the villagers that make a living at small coral farms all through the region? In some of these places the only way they can feed their family&#8217;s is collecting and working at these farms. It&#8217;s in their best interests to keep the reefs healthy and to practice sustainability. Take that away from them and the corals are of little value to them, they start blast fishing again to feed their family&#8217;s and they start ripping the reefs apart again to build their homes.</p>
<p>Now lets say a few of these corals get on the list. Who&#8217;s charged with  IDing the different species and saying this acro is legal and this one isnt? Do you think the average F&amp;W inspector can tell the difference between Acropora globiceps and Acropora lokani? So what do they do get a Marine biologist to inspect every shipment, trust the importers/exporters, or do they say they have no way of telling and stop all acros from coming in?</p>
<p>There are many different things that could happen with this. In this post Mike lays out all the possibilities pretty well <a href="http://www.reef-geeks.com/forums/enviro-geeks/1409-noaa-review-status-82-species-coral-2.html#post32259" rel="nofollow">http://www.reef-geeks.com/forums/enviro-geeks/1409-noaa-review-status-82-species-coral-2.html#post32259</a></p>
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		<title>By: Mike Clifford</title>
		<link>http://glassbox-design.com/2010/center-biological-diversity-83-coral-endangered-species-act/comment-page-1/#comment-8012</link>
		<dc:creator>Mike Clifford</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Feb 2010 14:11:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://glassbox-design.com/?p=6961#comment-8012</guid>
		<description>And one addendum -- I do think that if this were to pass, there would need to be an exception for captive-raised corals, that are already in the U.S.  Otherwise, it would create a huge black market.  For example, a registry could be set up that allows you to register the corals in your possession at the time a bill goes into effect, so that you could then trade or sell that coral.  This might actually have the cool side effect of creating a govt-certified record of lineage.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>And one addendum &#8212; I do think that if this were to pass, there would need to be an exception for captive-raised corals, that are already in the U.S.  Otherwise, it would create a huge black market.  For example, a registry could be set up that allows you to register the corals in your possession at the time a bill goes into effect, so that you could then trade or sell that coral.  This might actually have the cool side effect of creating a govt-certified record of lineage.</p>
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		<title>By: Mike Clifford</title>
		<link>http://glassbox-design.com/2010/center-biological-diversity-83-coral-endangered-species-act/comment-page-1/#comment-8011</link>
		<dc:creator>Mike Clifford</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Feb 2010 14:05:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://glassbox-design.com/?p=6961#comment-8011</guid>
		<description>@jas - I think you, like many hobbyists, make the assumption that our &quot;impact on the reef is very small&quot;.  I held this opinion too at first, but have know come to realize that this was a self-interested conclusion which I really had no support for, other than a general feeling that our &quot;small&quot; hobby couldn&#039;t take that much.  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;While I still don&#039;t &quot;know&quot; one way or the other, the recent Nat Geo article (Jan &#039;10) on the illegal animal trade also included some  info on CITES (which it did not speak favorably of) and the legal animal trade in southeast asia.  To quote: &quot;corals for marine aquariums dominate live animal exports, followed by reptiles for the pet trade.&quot;  The numbers were what really shocked me, however.  There were 8,619,442 live corals exported from SE Asia from 2000-2007.  This number made me realize our hobby isn&#039;t so small.  And with the number of captive-raised Acropora species available, and the ease of propogation, if a ban happens, maybe it isn&#039;t such a bad thing.  And this is for collection of corals -- the effect of fish collection, when cyanide or blast fishing is used, can be even more devastating (see e.g., article in last month&#039;s Coral mag in diving in Vietnam, where there is a noticeable lack of almost any fish as the result of cyanide fishing -- unfortunately it is still happening).  That said I&#039;m not sure yet whether I agree with this bill.  Rather, I just want to point out that we, as hobbyists, need to be cautious not to let our own biases and desires get on the way of an objective analysis of the magnitude of the impact of our hobby on wild reefs.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@jas &#8211; I think you, like many hobbyists, make the assumption that our &#8220;impact on the reef is very small&#8221;.  I held this opinion too at first, but have know come to realize that this was a self-interested conclusion which I really had no support for, other than a general feeling that our &#8220;small&#8221; hobby couldn&#39;t take that much.  </p>
<p>While I still don&#39;t &#8220;know&#8221; one way or the other, the recent Nat Geo article (Jan &#39;10) on the illegal animal trade also included some  info on CITES (which it did not speak favorably of) and the legal animal trade in southeast asia.  To quote: &#8220;corals for marine aquariums dominate live animal exports, followed by reptiles for the pet trade.&#8221;  The numbers were what really shocked me, however.  There were 8,619,442 live corals exported from SE Asia from 2000-2007.  This number made me realize our hobby isn&#39;t so small.  And with the number of captive-raised Acropora species available, and the ease of propogation, if a ban happens, maybe it isn&#39;t such a bad thing.  And this is for collection of corals &#8212; the effect of fish collection, when cyanide or blast fishing is used, can be even more devastating (see e.g., article in last month&#39;s Coral mag in diving in Vietnam, where there is a noticeable lack of almost any fish as the result of cyanide fishing &#8212; unfortunately it is still happening).  That said I&#39;m not sure yet whether I agree with this bill.  Rather, I just want to point out that we, as hobbyists, need to be cautious not to let our own biases and desires get on the way of an objective analysis of the magnitude of the impact of our hobby on wild reefs.</p>
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