In Japan, technical colleges exist that specialize in animal care, aquaculture and marine aquariums. Risen is one of these specialty job training schools, but it has grown in popularity and fame for their breeding of clownfish and the work of Professor Yamamoto. Professor Yamamoto has developed Koutekikankyousui, a “system” that allows marine and freshwater species to [...]
In Japan, technical colleges exist that specialize in animal care, aquaculture and marine aquariums. Risen is one of these specialty job training schools, but it has grown in popularity and fame for their breeding of clownfish and the work of Professor Yamamoto.
Professor Yamamoto has developed Koutekikankyousui, a “system” that allows marine and freshwater species to live side by side. Goldfish, Discus, Butterflyfish, Tangs… it looks surreal.
When I first heard of Koutekikankyousui, I wrote it off as saltwater and freshwater species acclimated to brackish. How the system actually works is a bit of a mystery, at this point brackish theory seems the most logical. I even thought it may be like those freshwater “acclimated” clownfish that one company (to my knowledge is no longer in existence) that tried to sell the clowns to the freshwater hobby. I don’t advocate the care of freshwater and marine animals together, but supposedly it is the real deal and he has had long term success.
I did some research and stubled upon an interesting and vague 2007 patent application from Japanese inventors for “oxygen nanobubble water”. It says:
“…while further investigation is required to determine the reason, the present inventors found that when the salinity concentration of the oxygen nanobubble water is controlled in the range of 0.5% to 1.5%, freshwater fish and seawater fish can be kept together in a single aquarium.”
The nanobubbles are created via ultrasound and purportedly help in a range of health benefits in humans, animals and plants. A read through the patent, leaves me with more questions than answers. It vaguely provides examples like:
“Weakened sardines and black rockfish were placed in oxygen nanobubble water having a salinity concentration between that of freshwater and seawater. They soon recuperated.
“…When the oxygen nanobubble water was placed in a single aquarium sea fish…and freshwater fish were able to survive over a 6 month period or longer in a single aquarium. Furthermore, rapid growth of young fish was observed.”
It seems a brackish acclimation of sometype is being utilized. The patent is not the most convincing, but take a look: Oxygen Nanobubble Water Patent Application [PDF].
A special thanks to Hideki Mukai and GBD contributor Tetsuo Otake, who visited Risen and took these photos.






