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Flintstone Vitamins for Fish, Loading Dry Pellets for Maximum Nutrition

Many aquarists tout the beneficial effects of using food supplements like Selcon, VitaChem, etc. I for one, am one of them. Selcon can be helpful as sick fish heal from marine head & lateral line erosion and other ailments. The purpose of these liquid supplements is to add additional vitamins and fatty acids to foods [...]

Many aquarists tout the beneficial effects of using food supplements like Selcon, VitaChem, etc. I for one, am one of them. Selcon can be helpful as sick fish heal from marine head & lateral line erosion and other ailments. The purpose of these liquid supplements is to add additional vitamins and fatty acids to foods so that your fish receive their proper nutrition. Typically these are added to frozen foods like seafood blends, mysis, etc. But when added like this, very little is actually absorbed into the food and most enters the water column leaving next to nothing for the fish to actually consume.

Not only do the fish end up receiving the short end, these extra nutrients that are added straight into the water can quickly pollute if not utilized by the micro fauna within your reef. As someone who despises micro algae growth on the glass panes, I also do not think too highly of additional and unnecessary nutrients. So how can we use supplements like Selcon to ensure our animals have proper nutrition, without overly-polluting the water?

One way is through gel binders like gelatin or agar. By using a gel base the nutrients are actually locked into the food, but not all fish (and aquarists) like gel based foods.

Another way is to utilize dry pellet food. This is nothing new, but rarely talked about among hobbyists. Like gut loading brine shrimp, we can “load” dry pellets by letting them absorb the liquid food supplement of our choice. Many pellets like Spectrum and Hikari are already very nutritious, but by loading them we can ensure our fish will be colorful and healthy. As a bonus, many fish readily take to pellet food making it an easy way to get these nutrients to finicky feeders. 

The fish in the glassbox receive both Hikari Marine A and Marine S. Due to the size Marine A works better at absorbing the supplements, but the smaller Marine S can also be used. Many of our readers were fortunate to win both of these foods, in which case all you need is a liquid food supplement. Our first pick is Selcon, which has Highly Unsaturated Fatty Acids, Marine lipids, Vitamin C and Vitamin b12.  This is also alternated with Fuel by Seachem. When it comes to the diet of marine fish three things matter: Quality, Variety and Frequency. 

Add a few pellets in a cup or dish and then add 0.5-1 drop of Selcon for each pellet. After a few minutes the pellets will soak up all the liquid and become soft. Shown below is immediately after 10 drops of Selcon.

From there, use a spoon and add them to the tank. For small fish using the spoon you can actually cut the pellets in half or even fourths. It is very easy to do because the once hard pellets are now soft and moist. Here at GBD, the fish receive ~10 soaked pellets each day in addition to their regular varied diet.

I have had very good success using this method in helping our Juvenile Emperor recover from a small case of lateral line erosion. The fish is no longer with us as it was sold to make way for the Roaps Hybrid, but after ~5wks with Hikari Marine A supplemented with Selcon & Fuel the P. imperator was completely healed.

If you’re questioning whether or not your fish receive proper nutrition, give this a try. It only takes a few minutes and can improve the health and appearance of your fish. 

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  • Nicholas Sadaka
    I'm using the Spectrum small marine pellets, but you may very well be right, maybe I'm using too much of my liquid. Good to know that some of the additives are getting to the fish. I've always felt like I've done pretty well feeding, but maybe too well because algae has always been an issue for me. I got a much bigger skimmer though, so hopefully that'll help me now. Here's another food topic for you-freeze dried foods and whether they are beneficial to marine fish and if so, how do you get fish to eat them if you can't get the darned things to sink!!! Thanks for the great topic.
  • @AquaDaily, if only Seahorses would take to pellets!
  • @Nick,

    What type of pellets are you using? If you soak them just so they get "plump" they will sink, but should not get blown into nothing. Try using less liquid on the pellets.

    Your routine with the frozen mysis does sound good, but some of the additives will still enter the water column. Do not fret, your fish are still getting some ;)

    It is not a bad thing if some gets to the water column, and if done frequently as part of a varied diet your fish should be just fine with the little amount that is absorbed.
  • @Vince,

    Yes Fuel can be used, but I would not use it more than a couple times a week. There are recipe's for DIY Selcon like additives, you may want to search around and see if you can find something that's doable in Korea?
  • Very nice topic.

    I have a question

    I can not get selcon easily, but have fuel.

    Only fuel also help the fish's health?
  • For frozen foods, would defrosting it dry with the additives may work well to then add water.
  • Nicholas Sadaka
    Great topic. Unfortunately for me, kindof disappointing as I'm one of those people who soak their frozen foods, not pellets. I don't know if it makes any difference, but I rinse my frozen for in a brine shrimp net and then squeeze off the remaining moisture into the sink. That leaves me with moist, but dry(er) frozen food. I then add either Selcon, Vitamin C or garlic and it seems to absorb really well. Does that make a difference, or do I probably lose my additives as well? The only reason I haven't done it with pellets is because once they get moist with additive, they sink quickly instead of floating. I feed with my pumps on (otherwise my blue tangs bully their way into eating everything) and when the moistened pellets get anywhere near the powerheads, it blows them to smitherenes. I'd like to take this approach, but am not sure how to do so in an effective way. I've found the same thing with nori-once soaked, it falls to pieces. I was really hoping my soaked frozen foods were doing the trick, but now I feel like I've just wasted a whole lot of money in additives that never reached my fish. As a side note, healthwise, my fish have always faired very well, but maybe that is no thanks to the additives. Any advice?
  • I used to struggle with vitamins etc leaching into the water when I kept seahorses.

    I'd try and presoak the mysis shrimp, but the amount of vitamins/mysis juice that would float off the moment it hit the water was very dispiriting (unless you happened to be a form of algae...)

    Alas I've never seen seahorses eat or even pellets.

    Clearly a good tip for fishes that will though.
  • mcliffy2
    Good article - another technique I've found is to soak nori in selcon for ~30 min. Some of the liquid evaporates (but I'm assuming the nutritional elements dont, and stay locked in the food), so you don't get the usual selcon snow storm.
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